Review Article
    Pharmacognosy Reviews
    Vol. 8
    Issue 16
    2014
    pp. 88-95
    Open Access

    Intensification of bioactive compounds extraction from medicinal plants using ultrasonic irradiation

    Renata Vardanega1,Diego T. Santos1,2,M. Angela A. Meireles1
    1LASEFI/DEA/FEA (School of Food Engineering), UNICAMP (University of Campinas), SP, BRAZIL.
    1LASEFI/DEA/FEA (School of Food Engineering), UNICAMP (University of Campinas), SP, BRAZIL., 2Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering (IPESE), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, SWITZERLAND.
    Correspondence:

    *Diego T. Santos

    LASEFI/DEA/FEA (School of Food Engineering), UNICAMP (University of Campinas), SP, BRAZIL.

    diego_tresinari@yahoo.com.br

    Copyright:

    2014 Author(s)

    Check for updates
    Published:20/06/2014
    Received: 26/08/2013
    Accepted: 10/06/2014

    Abstract

    Extraction processes are largely used in many chemical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries for recovery of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants. To replace the conventional extraction techniques, new techniques as high‑pressure extraction processes that use environment friendly solvents have been developed. However, these techniques, sometimes, are associated with low extraction rate. The ultrasound can be effectively used to improve the extraction rate by the increasing the mass transfer and possible rupture of cell wall due the formation of microcavities leading to higher product yields with reduced processing time and solvent consumption. This review presents a brief survey about the mechanism and aspects that affecting the ultrasound assisted extraction focusing on the use of ultrasound irradiation for high‑pressure extraction processes intensification.

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    Keywords

    Bioactive compounds
    extraction
    high‑pressure
    process intensification
    ultrasound
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