Review Article
    Pharmacognosy Reviews
    Vol. 18
    Issue 36
    2025
    pp. 159-164
    Open Access

    History and Medicinal Properties of Cannabis

    Ana Cvijic1,Biljana Bauer1
    1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza-47, Skopje, R. Macedonia, NORTH MACEDONIA.
    Correspondence:

    *Biljana Bauer

    Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza-47, Skopje, R. Macedonia, NORTH MACEDONIA.

    biba@ff.ukim.edu.mk

    Copyright:

    2024 Author(s)

    Check for updates
    Published:24/01/2025
    Received: 12/03/2024
    Accepted: 30/06/2024

    Abstract

    Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L. Fam. Cannabinaceae) has been cultivated and used for millennia for industrial purposes, as food, for recreational and religious purposes, but also as a medicine in the treatment of various pathologies or symptoms. This paper traces the cultural and medicinal history of Cannabis use, from the earliest human contact with the plant to its subsequent global expansion. The discovery of the endocannabinoid system in the 20th century started a new era of renewed scientific interest in the pharmacological properties of Cannabis, which enabled the successful integration of Cannabis into modern clinical practices. Due to the new evidence-based research of its potential therapeutic value, in the last few decades the support for its decriminalization and legalization for medicinal purposes has also been revived.

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    Keywords

    Cannabis
    History of cannabis
    Therapeutic use
    Endocannabinoid system
    Decriminalization and legalization of medical cannabis
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