Review Article
    Pharmacognosy Reviews
    Vol. 10
    Issue 19
    2016
    pp. 11-32
    Open Access

    Flavonoids from the Genus Astragalus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activity

    Viktor M. Bratkov1,Aleksandar M. Shkondrov1,Petranka K. Zdraveva1,Ilina N. Krasteva1
    1Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BULGARIA.
    Correspondence:

    *Ilina N. Krasteva

    Department of Pharmacognosy Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BULGARIA.

    ikrasteva@pharmfac.net

    Copyright:

    2016 Author(s)

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    Published:22/02/2016

    Abstract

    Flavonoids, the most common plant polyphenols are widely distributed in every species and possess a broad range of pharmacological activities. The genus Astragalus is the largest in the Fabaceae family with more than 2,500 species spread. They are known to contain different metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides. Plants from the genus have been used in the traditional medicine of many countries for centuries. This paper is focused on the large group of flavonoid compounds. Details on structure as well as information about the pharmacological properties of flavonoids, isolated from Astragalus species have been discussed. This review is based on publications until the first half of 2014 and includes also the results from our phytochemical investigations of the genus.

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    Keywords

    Astragalus
    biological activity
    flavonoids
    phytochemistry
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